Arctic Whaling

A maritime history of Arctic exploration from the 15th to 19th centuries, detailing navigation attempts for a northern sea passage.

In the frigid waters of the Arctic, European explorers risked their lives in pursuit of a northern sea passage connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This book chronicles the perilous voyages from the 15th century through the early 19th century, detailing the challenges of navigating ice-choked seas and the discovery of the northern whale-fishery. The author, an experienced Arctic explorer, recounts his own 1817-1818 expeditions, reaching latitudes of 81 degrees 12 minutes north. He describes the harsh environment, the unique wildlife, and the navigational techniques that made these voyages possible. The text reveals how these explorations led to the establishment of the Davis Strait whale fishery and the Hudson's Bay Company trade, transforming Arctic exploration from a quest for a sea route into a profitable industry.